DR WAFAA EYAID
Gastroschisis
a ventral wall defect that results in paraumbilical herniation of the intestine through the abdominal wall without formation of a hernia sac.
Protrusion of intestinal content usually on the right side of the umbilicus . The intestine is not contained in a hernia sac and appears edematous, erythematous, and dull.
Shortened bowel,Malabsorption caused by mucosal damage ,Peritonitis Seen especially in premature infants and associated with cryptorchidism and gastrointestinal stenoses or atresia.
Omphalocele
Ventral wall defect that results in congenital herniation of abdominal viscera through the abdominal wall at the umbilicus.
The hernia sac is covered by the amniotic membrane and the peritoneum.
Frequently observed in trisomies (trisomy 21, trisomy 18, and trisomy 13) and Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome
Often associated with additional malformations (e.g., cardiac, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and neural tube defects)
Most commonly affects premature infants
Umbilical hernia sac (may contain intestine, liver, and gall bladder)
Features of associated conditions
